View of Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world. - 1973

The legends are only available in German or Spanish
Die an einer windgeschützten Bucht des nördlichen Ufers des Beagle-Kanals gelegene Stadt Ushuaia ging 1868 aus einer protestantischen Missionsstation hervor. 1884, als sie knapp 150 Einnwohner zählte, wurde sie Hauptstadt des argentinischen Territoriums Feuerland, zwei Jahre später Sträflingskolonie. Die Gefangenen wurden in der Forstwirtschaft eingesetzt, und die Holzverschiffung bildete lange Zeit die wirtschaftliche Grundlage der Siedlung. Seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg ist Ushuaia, das jetzt rund 4000 Einwohner zählt, Stützpunkt für die argentinischen Antarktis Unternehmungen. Ein- und zweistöckige Holzhäuser kennzeichnen den Ort noch immer als eine unfertige Pioniersiedlung. Den Titel der «südlichsten Stadt der Welt» mußte Ushuaia 1953 an den chilenischen Militärstützpunkt Puerto Williams auf der Insel Navarino abtreten. - 1973

The legends are only available in German or Spanish
Der Parque Nacional de Tierra del Fuego ist der südlichste Nationalpark der Erde. An den Ufern der Seen haben die winterlichen Stürme ausgebleichtes Treibholz zusammengeschwemmt. Die weichen Hänge der sie überragenden Kuppen, wie hier die Montaña EI Cóndor am Lago Roca, mit ihren Wäldern und Strauchheiden repräsentieren ein Stück ursprünglicher feuerländischer Naturlandschaft, die in anderen Teilen dieses südlichsten Gebietes Argentiniens von den Schafzüchtern bereits weitgehend verändert worden ist. - 1973

View of Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world. - 1973

This decommissioned ship is anchored near Ushuaia. - 1973

Ushuaia (Tierra del Fuego province) is the southernmost city on earth. It was built on the northern bank of the Beagle Channel. Its foundation dates back to 1862, the work of Reverend Waite Hockin Sterling, who came to this deserted area to protect the Indians against the bad treatment they were subjected to by the whites. Ushuaia is on Argentinean soil. On the other side of the channel, you can see islands that belong to Chile. Cape Horn is not far away. Buenos Aires, on the other hand, lies 3218 kilometres by road to the north ... For about fifty years, Ushuaia served as a penal colony. Today it has about five thousand inhabitants. The port is frequented by ships of small and medium tonnage as well as by sailing boats, whose owners sometimes sail around the world all by themselves. Tourists are rare in Ushuaia. The city's strategic location is important. The Argentine army maintains an air force and naval base here. - 1973

Ushuaia (Tierra del Fuego province) is the southernmost city on earth. It was built on the northern bank of the Beagle Channel. Its foundation dates back to 1862, the work of Reverend Waite Hockin Sterling, who came to this deserted area to protect the Indians against the bad treatment they were subjected to by the whites. Ushuaia is on Argentinean soil. Cape Horn is not far away. Buenos Aires, on the other hand, lies 3218 kilometres by road to the north ... For about fifty years, Ushuaia served as a penal colony. Today it has about five thousand inhabitants. The port is frequented by ships of small and medium tonnage as well as by sailing boats, whose owners sometimes sail around the world all by themselves. Tourists are rare in Ushuaia. The city's strategic location is important. The Argentine army maintains an air force and naval base here. - 1973

A few kilometres outside Ushuaia is the southernmost national park on earth, where nature has retained all its authenticity. It is forbidden to hunt, fish or cut wood. It is teeming with water birds, predators, hares. Still lakes shine in the most glorious colours. A snow mountain, EI Condor, rises from the park and forms the border between Argentina and Chile, to which the western part of Tierra del Fuego belongs. Argentina has many national parks. - 1973

Mountain range in the region around Ushuaia - Tierra del Fuego ARG - 1973

On the Río Pipo southwest of Ushuaia - Tierra del Fuego ARG - 1973

In recent years, a lively trade has developed between Ushuaia and various ports around the world. In the city's shops you can buy alcoholic beverages, clothes made of synthetic fibres, electrical appliances and cameras at unrivalled prices. The main customers are sailors in transit. Many of the inhabitants of Ushuaia earn their living through trade. The quays are busy at all hours of the day and night. Large bales of wool are waiting to be loaded. Each one bears the name of the estancia from which it came. Men are constantly rushing back and forth between the ships and the goods stacked in the harbour. A ship from Italy has anchored in the bay of Ushuaia. Immediately, the cargo of about six thousand sheep is brought on board. This is no easy task, because the animals are scattered all over the place. Each of them represents a value of about eighty francs. Beyond the canal, on its southern bank, the imposing outline of the island of Navarino can be seen, which is in Chilean possession. - 1973

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